Hi, I’m Sen, and welcome to another episode of Today in History!

As usual, I’d recommend listening to today’s historical events twice. Remember, don’t worry too much about focusing on the meaning the first time round. That’s what the second listen is for. Let’s begin.

So, what happened today in history?

On July 12, 1971, the Australian Aboriginal flag was flown for the first time. Now a common sight at political rallies, sporting events and celebrations, the flag symbolizes the strength and unity of Australia’s First Peoples.

On the same day in 1975, São Tomé and Príncipe, an island nation in central Africa, gained its independence from Portuguese rule. São Tomé and Príncipe would go on to become one of the first African countries to implement democratic reform and instate a multiparty system.

On July 12, 2002, farmers protesting a proposed airport in Texcoco, Mexico, captured six police officers and city judicial officials, eventually holding several people captive in exchange for the release of arrested protesters. The government had initially seized over 10,000 acres of land for the building of a new airport. The farmers rejected the compensation they were offered, countering that this was too meager of a price for their land and livelihoods, and began protesting in marches and highway blockades. They were later joined by anarchist, leftist and anti-globalist protest groups. The demonstrations culminated in August 2002 when the Mexican government agreed to the demands to abandon the construction of the airport.

Ok, now rewind and have a second listen. See how many of the historical facts you can understand this time.

That’s all for today. If you want to learn more about the past, then be sure to join me tomorrow for another episode of Today in History!